OP — Open Thermistor (Service Diagnostics)
OP is a service-diagnostic display code, not a door-ajar alarm. In the refrigerator's built-in service/diagnostic test mode, OP appears in place of a temperature reading when a thermistor (fresh food, freezer, ambient, or ice box sensor, depending on the test number) has an open circuit. OP is also used in the door-switch tests to indicate a door reading as open. (SH means a shorted thermistor.) You normally only see OP after entering the refrigerator's diagnostic mode — check your model's tech sheet for the exact test-number sequence.
- Keep using it?
- Yes, with caution
- DIY difficulty
- Moderate
How to fix it
- Confirm you're seeing OP during the refrigerator's built-in service/diagnostic mode, not as a normal-use alert — the everyday door-ajar chime/icon is a separate, unrelated indicator.
- Identify which test number displayed OP (per your model's tech sheet) to know whether it's a thermistor test (fresh food/freezer/ambient/ice box) or a door-switch test.
- For a thermistor test: unplug the refrigerator, locate that sensor, and check its wiring connector for a secure connection.
- Measure the thermistor's resistance with a multimeter — an open (infinite/OL) reading confirms a failed sensor; replace it.
- For a door-switch test showing OP: inspect that door's switch and door alignment/gasket instead — this is not a sensor issue.
Why it happens
Typical signs: 'OP' shown while running the refrigerator's built-in service/diagnostic test (not during normal use) · Fresh food, freezer, or ice box compartment temperature reads incorrectly or won't display in diagnostics · Possible erratic cooling or temperature control if the affected thermistor feeds compressor/damper control
- Open (failed) thermistor The fresh food, freezer, ambient, or ice-box thermistor circuit is open — a broken sensor element or a disconnected/cut wire.
- Disconnected thermistor connector The plug at the sensor or at the control board has come loose.
- OP shown during a door-switch test In the door-switch portion of diagnostics (not a thermistor test), OP indicates the tested door is reading as open — check that switch and door alignment instead of a sensor.
Replace your water filter
A clogged or overdue water filter is a common cause of low water and ice flow on Maytag refrigerators — they are meant to be changed about every 6 months. The OEM-style filter that fits most Maytag refrigerators is the EDR1RXD1 ($40-50 OEM, $15-25 compatible).
- Whirlpool EDR1RXD1 refrigerator water filter OEM water filterAmazon →
Not sure which filter fits your model? See the full compatibility guide →
Parts you may need
If diagnosis points to a failed part, these are the common replacements. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
- Maytag refrigerator thermistor (temperature sensor — confirm fresh food / freezer / ice box per your model) Common replacementAmazon →
More Maytag refrigerator codes
Frequently asked questions
What does the OP code mean on a Maytag refrigerator?
OP is a service-diagnostic display code, not a door-ajar alarm. In the refrigerator's built-in service/diagnostic test mode, OP appears in place of a temperature reading when a thermistor (fresh food, freezer, ambient, or ice box sensor, depending on the test number) has an open circuit. OP is also used in the door-switch tests to indicate a door reading as open. (SH means a shorted thermistor.) You normally only see OP after entering the refrigerator's diagnostic mode — check your model's tech sheet for the exact test-number sequence.
What causes the OP code on a Maytag refrigerator?
Open (failed) thermistor: The fresh food, freezer, ambient, or ice-box thermistor circuit is open — a broken sensor element or a disconnected/cut wire. Disconnected thermistor connector: The plug at the sensor or at the control board has come loose. OP shown during a door-switch test: In the door-switch portion of diagnostics (not a thermistor test), OP indicates the tested door is reading as open — check that switch and door alignment instead of a sensor.
Is it safe to keep using a Maytag refrigerator with a OP error?
Yes, with caution. This is rated a moderate-severity fault.
How do I fix OP on a Maytag refrigerator?
Confirm you're seeing OP during the refrigerator's built-in service/diagnostic mode, not as a normal-use alert — the everyday door-ajar chime/icon is a separate, unrelated indicator. Identify which test number displayed OP (per your model's tech sheet) to know whether it's a thermistor test (fresh food/freezer/ambient/ice box) or a door-switch test. For a thermistor test: unplug the refrigerator, locate that sensor, and check its wiring connector for a secure connection.
Always unplug an appliance before servicing it. This guide is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for a qualified technician.